Tag: shonen

Posted on in Manga, The Manga Shelf

The Manga Shelf: So Long, CIPHER ACADEMY

The Manga Shelf is a column where I go over whatever I’ve been reading recently in the world of manga. Ongoing or complete, good or bad. These articles contain spoilers.

Yes, here we are. It’s the first time I’ve ever written two Manga Shelf columns about the same manga, and it’s for this sad, sad occasion. Funeral for a friend. Or at least, my friend. I get the impression that most Shonen Jump readers would rather chew glass than read all 58 chapters of Cipher Academy, Bakemonogatari author NisioisiN‘s first and, if I had to guess, last contribution to the magazine. Let’s be serious for a moment; I genuinely did like Cipher Academy, in spite of a number of obvious flaws, but there was no way that it was going to last particularly long. It is a terrible fit for Shonen Jump, and is perhaps proof that NisioisiN really just genuinely doesn’t know how to get out of his own way. Especially given that his version of a simple battle shonen plot involves a tangled mess of cryptography and puzzle-solving that only makes any kind of sense about half the time.

That said, it’s easy to claim with hindsight that there was no way Cipher Academy could ever succeed in the context of Jump, but is that actually true? After all, despite its infamously hard to follow “code battles” and goofy storyline, the series does have its fair share of strengths. In particular, Isshin’s ability to hide real character depth inside of weird gimmicks remains unmatched, with characters like Tayuu and her strange, strained friendship with Iroha’s early-antagonist-turned-ally Kyora being a point of genuine interest. And similar examples coincide with the gimmicks themselves being novel, such as Kyora’s filthy mouth and how it contrasts with her ojou-sama demeanor, and how these both belie a fairly caring person underneath that persona. Or Anonymity Requested, who spends most of the manga hidden behind a censor bar both in- and out-of-universe, only for it to become clear that she’s actually both an impulsive hothead and kind of a jerk.

On the other hand, the manga’s biggest weakness is the actual “code battles” themselves, the series’ cutesy name for fast, real-time code-swapping and cracking. A normal battle shonen can rely on any number of visual tricks to make its fights compelling, but Cipher Academy has no access to a majority of those, given that by definition its ‘battles’ are light on actual action. Furthermore, most of them are nakedy convoluted owing to the conceits of the setting. A lot of shonen fights boil down to characters working within sometimes quite complex rulesets in order to outmaneuver and defeat their opponent, but that fact is much easier to hide in something that involves actual combat or a similarly physical activity. In Cipher Academy, it sometimes feels like watching a chess game while only being passingly familiar with the rules.

In general, it both feels markedly less naturalistic and lays bare how dry “a bunch of characters mess around within a given set of rules” can get if not handled carefully. At its worst, the manga devolves into back-and-forth spiderwebs of speech balloons, especially in the case of its many word games. These both suffer greatly in the translation process and also kneecap one of the manga’s best assets; its art. Isshin’s usual, verbose style doesn’t work here, given that this isn’t a light novel.

Furthermore, even later on, when the battles do get a little more visually dynamic, they still suffer from feeling confusing and arbitrary. That’s kind of a problem, given that these puzzles are, on top of everything else, supposed to be user-solvable.

I’ll concede that I have seen some people claim to be able to solve the cryptograms in Cipher Academy, but the fact remains that not only could most people not do so, a good chunk of the readerbase did not even try, and given the way the manga presents these puzzles, it’s tough to blame them. Some of this might be down to the translation—infamously, translating this manga to a satisfactory degree while still keeping MangaPlus’ deadlines was impossible enough that its first official translator walked and had to be replaced—but the manga’s poor performance domestically implies to me that this was a problem across languages. There might also just be a demographic mismatch here; Shonen Jump’s core readership groups are teenagers and people who really like battle shonen as a genre. Neither of these groups are necessarily going to pop for galaxy-brain puzzle solving. Even for those that do, as mentioned, Cipher Academy‘s codes and cryptograms are a mixed bag.

Speaking of “crypto,” we should probably touch on that facet of the manga as well, since, yes, as alluded to in the first chapter, Cipher Academy’s plot does in fact involve cryptocurrency.

Let’s put two facts out there as we do this. One; cryptocurrency is boring. There are people who (incorrectly) think it’s useful or desirable to have, but it’s not interesting in of itself, and if you think otherwise I would love to know how you found my blog from /r/dogecoin. Two; NisiosiN’s writing is not cool. It is a great number of other things; bizarre, ambitious, mysterious, campy, fun, complex, convoluted, goofy, theatrical, self-assured, horny to a sometimes troubling degree, problematic, incredibly autodidactic, impossible to mistake for anyone else’s, etc. But it’s not cool. Isshin is a NEET-ass geek of a writer whose work absolutely drips with evidence that he’s a complete dork. I say this with love, as a fan of some of his work, and as a fellow uncool person, but it’s important to note. NisiosiN’s work has never been and will not ever be cool, and when we’re talking about a Jump manga, that does matter. Combined with the whole crypto / metaverse aspect, I think this was genuinely be a big contributing factor to the manga’s poor performance. You can get away with a lot when you’re writing in this format as long as your stuff is cool. Isshin’s work is fundamentally not.

As for the other stuff, well, cryptocurrency garbage is not quite the PR death sentence over in Japan that it is in the Anglosphere, at least not yet, but that doesn’t mean any regular person actually thinks it’s interesting. At best, they think of it as a way to make money. This fundamentally dull piece of recurring subject matter, when combined with the fact that Isshin is Isshin, plus the generally spotty quality of the puzzles themselves, creates a situation where it’s easy to see how Cipher Academy failed to create and maintain a strong fanbase. There are simply too many hurdles for the average shonen manga reader here. Which would you rather read; this, or a manga where a guy can summon shadow goldfish with a magic katana?

That’s what I thought.

Of course, all this gets at is why the manga failed with its readership at large, which is only half the story. At the top of this article I mentioned that I actually liked Cipher Academy, and that’s mostly true. Why? Well, put plainly, as a fellow-traveler complete dork I tend to find NisiosiN’s particular brand of absurdity more entertainingly silly than obnoxious. But I think, perhaps unfortunately for Isshin, that I’m fairly rare in this regard. At least, rare among the sorts of people who routinely check out new MangaPlus titles.

Cipher Academy‘s central theme is that of code creation as communication. This idea that by hiding things about yourself on purpose, you’re more likely to be honest with people who can see through that obfuscation. The manga does a few interesting things with this, including a really great early moment where Iroha basically sneaks his entire backstory into a code battle a good 30 chapters before we get most of it spelled out in plain-text. Things like this make Cipher Academy‘s best moments feel actively rewarding instead of just convoluted. It’s also worth noting that Yuuji Iwasaki’s art is consistently great and occasionally fantastic, and may be the best part of the series overall.

Unfortunately though, I think trying to get people onboard a manga this willfully obtuse for a handful of moments where what it’s trying to do actually clicks is a tough sell no matter how you slice it. By the end of its run, even I was bored with Cipher Academy, and as it wears on—and the effects of its looming cancellation become more and more obvious as plotlines are condensed and rushed through—it becomes harder and harder to root for. By the conclusion, I was pretty much fed up.

Indeed, if we turn the manga’s theme of the cryptic-as-the clarifying back on the manga itself, we’re left with a decidedly unflattering portrait of its author. The manga’s final chapters offer simple and clean solutions to massive problems; wars end with a handshake, and the real global problem is a lack of mutual respect. This is an uncharitable read, but its emblematic of the problems found in some of Isshin’s less refined work, and “less refined” really does just define Cipher Academy in general. The whole thing ends in a giant, glossed-over shrug, and a decidedly unearned (and very boring) happy endings epilogue, because it has neither the time nor depth to do anything else.

At the end of the day, the problem is obvious. NisiosiN’s greatest strength as a writer is also his greatest weakness, his ability to absorb and scramble basically any kind of theme or subject matter into a fresh and surprising story. Cipher Academy, frustratingly, is those things, it just isn’t terribly coherent. Describing the series to someone else makes it sound like the ramblings of a conspiracy theorist; cryptocurrency vaults, the NSA infiltrating high schools, child soldiers with real guns that look like toys, dancing prisoners of war, superpowered cheerleaders, hyper-advanced spy tool glasses, and so on, but unlike Isshin’s best work, Cipher Academy can’t actually support all of this, and when it tries to, it veers from “goofy” into “just generally wretched.” It’s too brief and too tossed-off to explore most of its ideas in detail, so on the rare occasional it gestures to them, it feels unfinished and almost insulting. Much of the manga ends up reading like a random sampling of whatever ideas happened to furrow their way into Isshin’s head as he wrote it. He’s a ridiculously prolific writer, and this smashed-open spigot approach has led to some great work, but Cipher Academy is a decidedly minor piece of his bibliography.

I won’t discount the possibility that Isshin’s real crime here is greatly overestimating his readerbase (up to and including yours truly), and that if read from a certain angle, Cipher Academy somehow makes more sense and coheres into some kind of wonderful whole. I liked the series for the moments where it clicks, its colorful cast of bizarre characters, and its great art. But—and I can’t say this too loudly—the ugly fact is that those things alone aren’t enough to float a manga in the most competitive magazine in the industry, at least not for very long. As it stands, this is a minor work from a guy who has done much, much more interesting stuff. I doubt anyone but Isshin’s true diehards will remember this manga existed even a few years down the line. So it goes.

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All views expressed on Magic Planet Anime are solely my own opinions and conclusions and should not be taken to reflect the opinions of any other persons, groups, or organizations. All text is manually typed and edited, and no machine learning or other automatic tools are used in the creation of Magic Planet Anime articles, with the exception of a basic spellchecker. However, some articles may have additional tags placed by WordPress. All text, excepting direct quotations, is owned by Magic Planet Anime. Do not duplicate without permission. All images are owned by their original copyright holders.

Posted on in anime, Seasonal Impression Roundups

Seasonal First Impressions: On a Highway to HELL’S PARADISE

Seasonal First Impressions is a column where I detail my thoughts, however brief or long, about a currently-airing anime’s first episode or so.

If you’re the sort that craves a truly classic premise, try this one on for size; disgraced ninja threatened with execution is offered amnesty if he can find the Elixir of Life, hidden somewhere on a mysterious island that may or may not be one of the Buddhist Pure Lands. The specifics here are, of course, very culturally Japanese, but the core of that idea is universal. Death is the ultimate equalizer after all, and despite many attempts over the centuries, no one has truly figured out how to escape the Reaper’s long reach. Certainly, the topic preoccupied the minds of those in the late Edo period in which the show takes place as much as it does today. It’s a fairly universal point of fixation.

Some, of course, claim to not fear death at all. Such is the case with Gabimaru (Chiaki Kobayashi), protagonist of Hell’s Paradise and star of this season’s opening anime.* All told, it’s an extremely promising one. It’s also remarkably slow for such a thing, but that’s not a complaint. Despite being a MAPPA-produced shonen adaptation, Hell’s Paradise knows better than to overplay its hand at this early juncture, and there’s a deliberateness to this opening act. This is the sort of story that wants us to know the why before the what. Episode one is, thus, mostly an examination of Gabimaru’s motives and how he comes to reckon himself with them.

How does Hell’s Paradise get there? Well, we open on an executioner repeatedly trying and failing to behead our protagonist. His sword simply breaks against the young man’s neck. This is Gabimaru, disgraced shinobi, captured and hauled before a magistrate and condemned to death. As the magistrate’s executioners repeatedly try and fail to kill him—first by beheading, then by burning at the stake, then by tearing apart with bulls, and then finally by dousing him in burning oil—is someone who claims, again and again throughout this first episode, to not be attached to this thing we call life. Honestly, combined with the nearly documentarian narrator, it becomes pretty clear from the word ‘go’ that, in addition to anything else, there’s a surprising amount of grim humor in Hell’s Paradise.

That claim to have accepted his impending death is what’s most important here, though. Gabimaru is lying.

Serving as a counterweight to Gabimaru is Yamada Asaemon Sagiri (Yumiri Hanamori), an executioner and “sword-tester” who seems to directly serve the shogunate itself. Sagiri spends most of this first episode in a detached and observational mode. She grills Gabimaru about various things, scribbling notes down in a small book she keeps on hand. Two points stand out here. One; the village of Iwagakure, a shinobi enclave that Gabimaru was raised in from a very young age, and two, the daughter of said village’s chieftain, who is also Gabimaru’s wife. It is for the sake of his wife—who, despite their arranged marriage, he loves very much, as shown in some genuinely super endearing flashbacks—that Gabimaru clings to his own life. It is also for her sake that, when Sagiri offers a way out of being executed, Gabimaru accepts.

Gabimaru cuts an interesting figure across this first episode in general; he seems very fatalistic, but that’s clearly also at least in part a cover for how badly he misses his wife and, perhaps, some deeper traumas. When recounting how he was apprehended by the Iwagakure shinobi, Gabimaru leaves out the part where he resisted so stubbornly that he took out twenty men before eventually being captured. There is definitely some level of self-serving memory going on here; no one accidentally kills twenty people, but whether it’s to keep Sagiri in the dark, as part of an internal attempt to reconcile himself with his wife’s wishes for a peaceful and ordinary life, or some other option, isn’t yet entirely clear.

Nonetheless, Sagiri offers him a pardon from the shogunate itself, offered on just one condition; he must go to a recently-discovered mysterious island, which may itself be a Pure Land, far past Ryukyu, and recover the Elixir of Life. In doing so, he’s competing with a number of other condemned criminals, each of whom also seek the Elixir on behalf of the shogunate. Essentially, Hell’s Paradise seems to be setting up a death game scenario here, though I wouldn’t be surprised if there were more to it than that. (Sagiri also assures Gabimaru that his wife is allegedly still alive and patiently waiting for him back at Iwagakure village. This screams “bait” to me. I would not be shocked if there was a plot twist of some kind that hinges on that particular detail.)

There’s a little bit of Capital-A Action sprinkled in here too; a pretty great bit where Sagiri proves that she could kill Gabimaru, even if he resisted with his various ninja techniques, and makes the ludicrously badass claim that her sword’s reflection shows the true inner nature of the people she executes. She and Gabimaru have a nicely-choreographed fight before she eventually offers him the pardon, and when they both have to escape the angry troops of the magistrate, Gabimaru deploys a proper jutsu for the first time in the series, lighting himself on fire in the process. (Ninja Bullshit will always be cool to me. I had a brief Naruto phase in middle school and that was more than enough to rearrange my brain in that regard.)

And in the episode’s closing minutes we get some truly gnarly shots of what happened to the first expedition to this “Pure Land”; they came back to Japan’s shores in wooden boats, dead, bodies overgrown with flowers, and their faces contorted into a ghoulish smile. That’s one hell of a hook to get you to tune in next week

I can imagine, in theory, someone being perhaps disappointed that the first episode of Hell’s Paradise doesn’t lay all its bells and whistles on the table right away. But personally, I’m finding this slower approach pretty captivating. The show is not, at least not yet, a full-fire storm of blood and adrenaline. It’s a creeping, almost nocturnal dread, not unlike the fear of death itself.

*Heavenly Delusion, which I will also be covering for a first impressions article, technically premiered about an hour earlier.

Like what you’re reading? Consider following Magic Planet Anime to get notified when new articles go live. If you’d like to talk to other Magic Planet Anime readers, consider joining my Discord server! Also consider following me on Twitter, Mastodon, or Anilist, and supporting me on Ko-Fi or Patreon. If you want to read more of my work, consider heading over to the Directory to browse by category.

All views expressed on Magic Planet Anime are solely my own opinions and conclusions and should not be taken to reflect the opinions of any other persons, groups, or organizations. All text, excepting direct quotations, is owned by Magic Planet Anime. Do not duplicate without permission. All images are owned by their original copyright holders.